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专升本考试:常考熟词僻义(3)?

专升本考试:常考熟词僻义(3)?

【专升本快速报名和免费咨询: 】1.academic

a.①学校的,学院的;②学术的;

n.学者,大学教师

【试题链接】 If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年Text4]

【译文】 如果学校对学业的强调减少一些,也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。

【试题链接】 Mr. McWhorter’s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年Text4]

【译文】 麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化,举例来说,他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的,并不比旧式英语中词格尾缀的消失更让人惋惜。

【试题链接】 Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude.[1998年Text2]

【译文】 哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁,他说,许多“企业重组”都不成熟。

2.apprehensive

a.①有理解力的;②忧虑的,担心的

【试题链接】 52. What is many captive shippers’ attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry[2003年Text3] [D] Apprehensive (②).

【译文】 52、许多货主对铁路部门的合并持什么态度 [D] 担心,害怕

3.dramatic

a.①戏剧的,戏剧性的;②剧烈的,激进的;③显著的,引人注目的

【试题链接】 Yet, dramatic (①) instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive.[1995年Text5]

【译文】然而戏剧性地突然遗忘的例子也可被看做具有适应性。

【试题链接】 As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic (②) measures may be ineffective and painful.[2003年Text 4]

【译文】 作为一名医生,我深知最昂贵和最激进的手段也可能是无效的和痛苦的。

【试题链接】 Straitford’s briefs don’t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic (③) declarations on the chance they might be wrong.[2003年Text1]

【译文】司特雷福公司的简报听上去不像华盛顿当局常常提供的躲闪的言辞,政府机构往往避免发布引人注目的言论,因为这些言论可能出错。

4.fair

a.①公平的,合理的;②相当的,尚好的;③晴朗的;④金发的;

n.集市,交易会,博览会

【试题链接】 To be fair (a.①), this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American.[1997年Text2]

【译文】 平心而论,人们对加拿大人也有这样的评论,因而,应当认为这是北美的普遍现象。

【试题链接】 In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs (n.) and at the industrial fairs in major cities.[1996年Text4]

【译文】 在美国,奖励新发明的大量奖品在乡村集市和大城市的工业博览会上颁发。

5.partial

a.①部分的,不完全的;②偏袒的,不公平的

【试题链接】 In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered, it is also frequently partial (①) or partisan.[1999年翻译]

【译文】 这样的研究中所发现的证据总是不完整的,通常也会带来片面性,还常会出现帮派之争。

【试题链接】 53. The author deems that the well-known TV personality is __.[1995年Text1] [D] obviously partial (②) in his views on advertising

【译文】 53、作者认为:那位著名的电视人物__。 [D] 对广告的评价有明显的偏见

6.perfect

a.①完善的,无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;

v.使完美,改进

【试题链接】 Such characteristics make them perfect (①) candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waal’s study.[2005年Text1]

【译文】 因为这些特点,它们(猴子)成为了Brosnan和de Waal博士的最佳研究“侯选人”。

【试题链接】 However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected(v.), or when time travel will be possible.[2001年翻译]

【译文】 然而,对地何时能够进行超光速旅行,何时人类克隆技术能够完善,何时时间旅行成为可能,仍未作出预测。

7.secure

a . 安全的, 放心的;

v . ①得到, 获得

【试题链接】 During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure(a.) had been transformed by economic risk and new realties.[2007年Text3]

【译文】 在过去的一代,美国的中产阶级家庭曾经依靠努力工作和平等公正以保持财政安全,但是却被经济风险和新的现实所改变。

【试题链接】 Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure(v.①) this ability.[2008年翻译]

【译文】由于我们对年轻人所做的首要工作在于使他们能够在生活中彼此相融,因此我们不禁要考虑自己是否在形成让他们获得这种能力的力量。

8.select

a.精选的,第一流的

v.选择,挑选

【试题链接】 It does not push or pull, it selects (v.), and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.[2002年翻译]

【译文】 环境并不具备推动或拉动的作用;它具有选择的作用,而这一作用难以发现也很难对其进行分析。

【试题链接】 In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select (a.) committee, Lord Irvine said he (37:agreed) with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not (38:offer) sufficient control.[2001年完形]

【译文】 在写给众议院新闻媒体特别委员会Gerald Kaufman主席的信中,Irvine勋爵说,他赞同委员会今年的报告,该报告称,对自我约束并未予以足够的监控。

9.aggressive

a.①侵略的,好斗的;②大胆的,积极的

【试题链接】 Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive (②) promoter of gambling in America is the government.[2006年新题型]

【译文】 现在赌博是一种社会政策,赌博业最重要的和最激进的倡导者是美国政府。

10.firm

a.①坚固的,稳固的;②坚决的,坚定的;

n. 公司,商号

【试题链接】 It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm(a. ①) home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. [1995年Text 1]

【译文】 广告直接有助于商品以合理的价格销售,由此建立稳固的国内市场,并使商品能以富有竞争力的价格出口。

【试题链接】Until California recently passed a law, American firms(n.) did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray.[2007年Text 4]

【译文】直到加利福尼亚最近通过了一项法律,美国的公司不必告知任何人信息何时泄露,甚至包括受害人。

11.immediate

a.①立即的,即时的;②直接的,最接近的

【试题链接】 But a decision among projects none of which has immediate (②) utility is more difficult.[1996年翻译]

【译文】 但是在没有直接效用的项目中做抉择就难多了。

12.narrow

a.狭窄的,狭隘的;

v.①限制,限定;②变窄,收缩

【试题链接】 For any job search, you should start with a narrow (a.) concept — what you think you want to do — then broaden it.[2004年Text1]

【译文】 寻找任何职业,你都要从一个狭窄的概念开始,即你想干什么工作,然后再加以扩展。

【试题链接】 Narrowing (v.①) your criteria, for example, may work against you: “Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility.” says one expert.[2004年Text1]

【译文】 比如限定个人求职要求有可能对你不利,一位专家说:“你每回答一次问题你就丧失一次机会。”

【试题链接】 It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed (v.②) as other countries grew richer.[2000年Text1]

【译文】 随着其他国家日益强盛,美国从这一优势地位逐渐下降是不可避免的。

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2021年浙江专升本《英语》成考真题及答案解析(仅供参考)?

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2021年浙江省成人高校招生考试

专升本

《英语》考试科目

​真题及答案解析

一、客观题(仅供参考!)

1-5 CCBAD;6-10 BBCBC;

11-15 DDBCA;16-20 BBDCC;

21-25 BDCAB;26-30 DBCAB;

31-35 DBDAC;36-40 CADAC;

41-45 CDADB;46-50 DAADC;

51-55 BBDCA;56-60 GBHDE

二、作文

学校要举行英语演讲比赛,写一封邮件请外教John来做评委,告诉他比赛时间地点等,请他做赛后点评,写信人是Li Yuan.

【为网友回忆版答案,暂无完整版,仅供参考。后期将不断更新,请及时关注网站及公众号通知!】

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历年海南成考专升本《英语》模拟试题与答案(一)?

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(1) They lives the other side of the road.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. by

答案:B

(2) Just think Ann got the house _ all by herself!

A. paint

B. be painted

C. to paint

D. painted

答案:D

(3) _ that we were late,we started to run.

A. Know

B. To know

C. Knowing

D. Being known

答案:C

(4) He didn‘t go to France,the doctor suggested that he _there.

A. won‘t go

B. not go

C. not to go

D. didn’t go

答案:B

(5) Nothing could stop _.

A. him come

B. that the came

C. him from coming

D. him to come

答案:C

(6) The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than in other cities.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. those

答案:A

(7) Coal __ electricity very often.

A. is used to producing

B. is used to produce

C. used to produce

D. used to producing

答案:B

(8) A few years later,I found my hometown completely _.

A. changed

B. changing

C. to be changed

D. to change

答案:A

(9) __,I would have gone to see him.

A. Have I had time

B. Had I time

C. Had I had time

D. would I have had

答案:C

(10) Since the road is wet this morning,last night _.

A. it must be raining

B. it must rain

C. it must have rained

D. it must have been rained

答案:C

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